Tv Drama
Wednesday 15th November 2023
Television: Industries + Audiences
LO: To research the history, companies + Regulators in the Television industry
Terminology:
. Publicly owned TV channel - This is in contrast to public broadcasting, which receives government subsidies and usually does not have paid advertising interrupting the show.
. Commercial TV Chanel - is primarily based on the practice of airing radio advertisements and television advertisements for profit.
.Convergence - Convergent TV is the merging of digital audience targeting techniques with linear TV content into one balanced, closed ecosystem that aims at getting rid of the open market of ad buying and selling, creating the most optimal ad exchange.
. Watershed - The watershed means the time which when TV programmes might be unsuitable for children.Between 9pm-5.30am
. Segmented Market - Market segmentation is a marketing term that refers to aggregating prospective buyers into groups or segments with common needs and who respond similarly to a marketing action.
. Self regulating - Not regulated by outside bodies
. Mainstream - Mass audience; the ideas, attitudes or activities that are shared by most people
. Franchise - license from company of a product to use format /show/ideas
. Channel surfing - Frequently changing from channel to channel
. PSB - Public service broadcasting, regulators demand channels fulfil certain requirements as part of their. license
. TV license - any household or business watching , recording live broadcasts require to pay a license fee. funds BBC
. Scheduling - Deciding which shows to show at which times
. Conglomerate - A company what is made up of lots of smaller businesses
Research task
1.) When was tv introduced to the UK? 1936
2.) In 1965, how many channels were there in the UK and what where they? 3 Channels ( BBC1 , BBC2 and ITV)
3.) When did ITV start? 1955 , It was a commercial channel
4.) Which UK channels have to follow PSB remits? BBC 1 , BBC 2 , Channel 3 , Channel 4 and Channel 5
5.) Who regulates UK TV now? Ofcom
6.) Who regulated the TV channels in the 60s?
Television industries:Ownership & Regulation
LO: To explore the ownership + regulation of BBC and ITV
Missions , values and public purposes
1. To provide impartial news and information to help people understand and engage with the world around them
The BBC should provide duly accurate and impartial news, current affairs and factual programming to build people’s understanding of all parts of the United Kingdom and of the wider world. Its content should be provided to the highest editorial standards. It should offer a range and depth of analysis and content not widely available from other United Kingdom news providers, using the highest calibre presenters and journalists, and championing freedom of expression, so that all audiences can engage fully with major local, regional, national, United Kingdom and global issues and participate in the democratic process, at all levels, as active and informed citizens.
2. To support learning for people of all ages
The BBC should help everyone learn about different subjects in ways they will find accessible, engaging, inspiring and challenging. The BBC should provide specialist educational content to help support learning for children and teenagers across the United Kingdom. It should encourage people to explore new subjects and participate in new activities through partnerships with educational, sporting and cultural institutions.
3. To show the most creative, highest quality and distinctive output and services
The BBC should provide high-quality output in many different genres and across a range of services and platforms which sets the standard in the United Kingdom and internationally. Its services should be distinctive from those provided elsewhere and should take creative risks, even if not all succeed, in order to develop fresh approaches and innovative content.
4. To reflect, represent and serve the diverse communities of all of the United Kingdom’s nations and regions and, in doing so, support the creative economy across the United Kingdom
The BBC should reflect the diversity of the United Kingdom both in its output and services. In doing so, the BBC should accurately and authentically represent and portray the lives of the people of the United Kingdom today, and raise awareness of the different cultures and alternative viewpoints that make up its society. It should ensure that it provides output and services that meet the needs of the United Kingdom’s nations, regions and communities. The BBC should bring people together for shared experiences and help contribute to the social cohesion and wellbeing of the United Kingdom. In commissioning and delivering output the BBC should invest in the creative economies of each of the nations and contribute to their development.
5. To reflect the United Kingdom, its culture and values to the world
The BBC should provide high-quality news coverage to international audiences, firmly based on British values of accuracy, impartiality, and fairness. Its international services should put the United Kingdom in a world context, aiding understanding of the United Kingdom as a whole, including its nations and regions where appropriate. It should ensure that it produces output and services which will be enjoyed by people in the United Kingdom and globally.
BBC Values
We have established a set of values for everyone working at the BBC. They represent the expectations we have for ourselves and each other, they guide our day-to-day decisions and the way we behave.
Our values are:
- AUDIENCES are at the heart of everything we do
- CREATIVITY is the lifeblood of our organisation
- TRUST is the foundation of the BBC - we’re independent, impartial and truthful
- We RESPECT each other - we’re kind, and we champion inclusivity
- We are ACCOUNTABLE and deliver work of the highest quality
- We are ONE BBC - we collaborate, learn and grow together
- Reduction in overheadsOverheads remain at industry-leading levels, at only 5% of our total costs, with 95% directed to audience-facing content and services
- UK economyThe BBC has wide ranging impacts on the UK economy. For every £1 of the BBC’s economic activity, £2.63 is generated in the economy.
- £1,384 million in 2021/22.
- Culminate savings£1 billion worth of savings delivered since 2016/17.
Number and names of tv channels
Their purpose and strategy
Our purpose is to entertain and connect with millions of people in the UK and globally, reflecting and shaping culture and building brands with brilliant content and creativity. This is aligned to our 2026 strategic vision, to be a leader in UK advertiser-funded streaming and an expanding global force in content.
Our Social Purpose strategy is an integral part of delivering our purpose and our strategic vision. See our Social Purpose website for further details
Our initiatives to drive growth and future value are clear. Delivering our vision will be achieved by focusing on three strategic pillars:
These pillars are not independent. They work together – reinforcing each other, creating synergies and delivering value. Being a vertically integrated producer broadcaster and streamer provides us with a real competitive advantage.
Tv audiences
. BBC1 has to meet the PSB remit and justify licence fee
. ITV1 has to attract advertisers to fund channel
Different ways of watching TV :
. Tv
. Phone
. Computer
. Streaming
reasons why we watch TV :
- we want to feel like were actually there
- second screening
- sharing
Do now
- Colourful , vibrant fashion
Were illegal drugs, according to the media , a big part of culture?
- They were largely used in this era
What wars were being fought around the world?
- The cold war
- the Vietnamese war
What were people protesting about?
- Free speech on college campuses
Fashion and Style: The clothing worn by the characters, particularly the stylish and sophisticated attire of John Steed and Emma Peel, reflected the fashionable trends of the time. This emphasised the importance of appearances and elegance, which were valued in 1960s society.
Dialogue and Mannerisms: The dialogue and mannerisms of the characters often embodied the wit, charm, and sophistication associated with the 1960s. There was a certain level of sophistication and cleverness in the way characters interacted with each other, reflecting the intellectual and cultural values of the time.
Social Commentary: "The Avengers" often incorporated social commentary into its storylines, addressing contemporary issues and concerns. In "Town of No Return," themes such as conformity, suburbanisation, and the loss of individuality are explored, reflecting the anxieties and tensions of the era.
Visual Aesthetics: The visual aesthetics of the show, including set design, cinematography, and editing techniques, reflected the sleek and modern sensibilities of 1960s design. This emphasised the importance of style and visual appeal in the presentation of media during that time period.
Gender Roles: The dynamic between John Steed and Emma Peel challenged traditional gender roles, with Peel being portrayed as intelligent, capable, and independent, breaking away from the more conventional depictions of women on television at the time. This reflected shifting attitudes towards gender equality and women's empowerment in the
1960s.
Female Roles and Inequality: The 1960s saw the rise of the feminist movement, challenging traditional gender roles and advocating for women's rights. Despite this, there were still widespread inequalities in the workplace, politics, and society at large. Women were often depicted as homemakers or supporting characters rather than as independent agents in media, reflecting and perpetuating gender stereotypes and inequalities.
Class Structure: British society in the 1960s was still highly stratified, with distinct social classes and hierarchies. Media representations often reflected this class structure, with certain characters embodying upper-class sophistication and privilege, while others were depicted as working-class or lower-class individuals.
Changing Views on Sexuality: The 1960s marked a period of significant change in attitudes towards sexuality, with the sexual revolution challenging traditional norms and taboos. Media representations began to explore more open and liberal attitudes towards sex, albeit often within certain boundaries and censorship constraints.
British Manners and Traditions: British manners and traditions remained important cultural touchstones during the 1960s, reflected in media portrayals of polite and reserved characters, as well as settings that emphasised British cultural heritage and customs.
Attitudes to Outsiders and Foreigners: The 1960s saw increased immigration to Britain from former colonies and other countries, leading to changing attitudes towards outsiders and foreigners. Media representations sometimes reflected xenophobic or discriminatory attitudes towards immigrants, while also occasionally challenging stereotypes and promoting multiculturalism.
Patriarchal Society: British society in the 1960s was largely patriarchal, with men holding the majority of positions of power and authority. Media representations often reinforced patriarchal norms and values, portraying men as leaders and decision-makers, while women were relegated to supportive or subordinate roles.
Stereotypical Ideas for Rural Life: Rural life was often romanticised and idealised in media portrayals, presenting an idyllic vision of countryside living. However, these representations could also be stereotypical and oversimplified, failing to capture the complexities and realities of rural communities.
The avengers : Editing
Cutting on action ; used to determine movement in fight scenes. to block out what actually happened
Cross cut ; inter cuts between locations , add tension and suspense
Match cut: A match cut shots to one shot to a similar shot , mainly used to create transition , can also be used within vocabulary.
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